The Dilution of Monarchy, a blog by Alan Ewing

 

 

 

 

 

 THE DILUTION OF MONARCHY

 

 

The recent passing of Queen Elizabeth II has brought into sharp focus the nature of English Democracy, which in turn affects Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Monarchy has shown itself to be a unifying force throughout the United Kingdom. Since its inception around 10th Century following the invasion of Britain at The Battle of Hastings, The Crown has been part of the British constitution. Feudal in origin, it owed its evolution to the huge landowners who would compete for power. Though the challenge to its rule came through Magna Carta in the 13th Century, when the rights of smallholders and peasants began to be asserted with rights to challenge The Crown.

As the centuries ensued then the challenges became greater as an elected Parliament began to challenge the courtiers and The Church of England found its own role within the establishment. The 17th Century saw upheaval within the times of Charles I (English Civil War) and Charles II (Restoration of Monarchy). For a short time Monarchy was abolished in England, though it was so powerful that it was quickly restored. Oliver Cromwell's civic rule would soon give way, with Puritans setting sail to found America. Following this, an elected Parliament would erode the powers of Monarchy, which survived, though became ceremonial in nature, holding no real power other than that of Royal Assent, which if removed could cause a government to fall.

This brief, potted summary of history gives context for the current circumstances of the United Kingdom. With unelected government, through establishment means, becoming a norm in recent times, and an opposition seemingly in paralysis in setting out a viable alternative, than democracy itself is threatened within the UK. For Scotland this could lead to independence, with Ireland becoming reunited, and Wales joining with the North of England in a devolved breakaway.

The challenge for King Charles III is obvious. Firstly, to ensure the survival of Monarchy. Then to seek to preserve the United Kingdom itself. It seems poignant that a new Carolean age is bringing around once again questions of constitution. It remains to be seen what historical events will unfold at a time when the British people have shown a longing for unity and a caring society. Political events in 2022 are moving rapidly following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, and it would appear that they will continue to do so. The role of King Charles III could be pivotal and crucial in the economic and social turmoil that is currently taking place.

Alan Ewing, MSc, BA Hons, Cert HE